Questions on my relationship to the CDF/LCWR situation

[[Hi Sister Laurel,
are you affected by the CDF's ruling on the LCWR or do you belong to the CMSWR? Since you wear a habit I would guess the CMSWR. Do you agree the Church should discipline nuns if they are disobedient to the Church or adopt heresy? Why isn't the CMSWR in trouble? Doesn't this prove the Vatican is not just targetting women?]]

Hi yourself and thanks for the questions. As a diocesan hermit I belong to neither the CMSWR nor the LCWR. These are both leadership conferences for congregations of "active," apostolic, or ministerial religious women. As a contemplative and as someone who does not belong to a congregation I am not eligible to belong. Remember that these groups give the leadership of member congregations a way to meet so that the congregations more generally may share concerns, resources for problem solving, etc, and strengthen solidarity with one another.

Let me point out that members of the LCWR may or may not wear habits --- though most do not. That is a matter not for the LCWR to determine but for the member congregations. Further what congregations determine is written into their own proper law (which is approved by Rome, by the way) and, when a choice is allowed in that law (as it often is) individual members of the congregations do as they feel called to do. In any case, the LCWR is composed of congregations who wear habits generally and those who do not; they also therefore include congregations some of whose members wear habits while some or most do not. CMSWR is different in their stance. They require any congregation which requests membership to wear habits as a matter of course and this means they do not allow differences in proper law in this regard on the basis of ministries, witness to the universal call to holiness, etc.

However, your first question was whether I am affected by the CDF's ruling regarding the LCWR, and though I am not directly affected, I would suggest to you that everyone in the Church is at least indirectly affected. I have friends who are associated with the LCWR, but more, I am a Catholic who appreciates the evolution of religious life represented by the members of the LCWR, and respect the congregations and their members who have struggled hard and long to implement the changes demanded by Vatican II and by Popes preceding VII. I appreciate that women religious have been at the forefront of the implementation (or "reception") of Vatican II and I also perceive that any attempt to halt this reception or "reform the reform" is going to have to focus at some point on women religious belonging to congregations like those of LCWR. Beyond this I recognize that these women are part of a uniquely American phenomenon and that to some extent religious life in the US --- which has always been a frontier reality --- has looked and functioned differently than religious life in Europe up until @1900 or 1917 when canonical standing often meant changes in the way the life was lived; in many ways Vatican II signaled a return to or reclaiming of that more original phenomenon.

As for disobedience or heresy, I have seen no specifications or charges against the LCWR which rise to these levels. We ought to be careful suggesting such things when we have no facts and nothing specific. Heresy has a specific meaning which is beyond simple disagreement or dissent (which some Bishops note may be a responsible and necessary act). Recently an Archbishop wrote explaining areas of concern the CDF has with LCWR, and he noted that the LCWR had written directly to the CDF to disagree with 1) the discipline of celibate only priests, and 2) the pastoral approach to homosexuals being taken by the CDF. He decried such an act as contrary to the collaborative relationship which should exist with such an organization and the hierarchical church.

But note carefully, neither of these issues is doctrinal. Married priests have existed throughout the history of the church and exceptions are currently made for Episcopal priests who are coming into the Roman Catholic Church but who are married --- especially if they are sufficiently conservative. Mandatory celibacy is, as the Archbishop himself noted, a disciplinary matter, and therefore susceptible of change at any time. The second matter was not doctrinal either but pastoral. Both may be freely discussed and approaches disagreed with. Doing so, especially internally as the LCWR did, is hardly contrary to a collaborative relationship --- at least as I understand that word. On the other hand forbidding the honest exchange of opinions on non doctrinal issues and associated accusations certainly seems to me to be a betrayal of a collaborative relationship. I hope that Archbishop Sartain understands the term collaborative differently than his brother Archbishop.

Why isn't the CMSWR in trouble? Well, perhaps because they are not pushing the envelope in any way and are more typical of the form of religious life the Vatican approved in 1900 with Conditae a Christo and made canonical in 1917. It is a form of religious life which is definitely less prophetically oriented and more supportive of the institutional status quo. They are involved in corporate apostolates, but generally not by identifying with the margins of society through ministries to the disenfranchised where Sisters of the LCWR are often found. This allows them to live community in the sense most of us recognize as common in the early to mid 1900's but in the main not to live where (or as) the poorest of the poor actually reside and require help. It seems clear to me that the two groups are motivated by different visions of religious life and even different ecclesiologies. There should be room for both groups and both expressions of religious life and church as well for all are vowed women, all followers of Christ in consecrated life. In fact, they need each other for a complete vision of religious life. My hope is the CDF action against the LCWR does not exacerbate the division between the two groups but encourages genuine dialogue and cooperation between them.

I hope this is helpful.